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Effects of malocclusion on the self-esteem of female university students

Korean Journal of Orthodontics 2008³â 38±Ç 6È£ p.388 ~ 396
Á¤¹ÎÈ£, ¹é½ÂÇÐ, Çã¿í,
¼Ò¼Ó »ó¼¼Á¤º¸
Á¤¹ÎÈ£ ( Jung Min-Ho ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±³Á¤°ú
¹é½ÂÇР( Baek Seung-Hak ) - ¼­¿ï´ëÇб³ Ä¡°úº´¿ø ±³Á¤Çб³½Ç
Çã¿í ( Heo Wook ) - °³ÀÎÄ¡°úÀÇ¿ø

Abstract

º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ¸ñÀûÀº ¼ºÀåÀÌ ³¡³­ ¼ºÀÎ ¿©´ë»ýµé¿¡ ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå ÈçÇÑ ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÇ ÇϳªÀÎ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ crowding°ú ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§ µ¹Ãâ°¨ÀÌ ÀÚÁ¸°¨(self-esteem)¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» ¾Ë¾Æº¸´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿¬±¸¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ëÇп¡ ÀçÇÐÁßÀÎ ¿©ÀÚ´ëÇлý 67¸íÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ±¸°­°ËÁø°ú µÎºÎ°èÃø¹æ»ç¼± »çÁøÃÔ¿µ, ¸ðÇü°èÃøÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿© »ó¾ÇÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­°ú ÀÔ¼úÀÇ µ¹Ãâµµ¸¦ Æò°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ RosenbergÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨ Æò°¡ ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¹®Ç×À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̵éÀÇ ÀÚÁ¸°¨À» Æò°¡ÇÑ ÈÄ ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­, ÀÔ¼úÁÖÀ§ µ¹Ãâµµ¿Í ÀÚÁ¸°¨ °£¿¡ ¾î¶°ÇÑ °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö Åë°èó¸® ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ½ÇÇè°á°ú, ÀÔ¼úÀÇ µ¹ÃâÀ» °¡Á³°Å³ª ÀüÄ¡ºÎÀÇ Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­ÀÌ °í¸£Áö ¸øÇÑ ÇлýµéÀº Ä¡¾Æ¹è¿­ÀÌ °í¸£°í µ¹ÃâµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¾È¸ð¸¦ °¡Áø Çлýµé¿¡ ºñÇÏ¿© À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ³·Àº ÀÚÁ¸°¨À» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ºÎÁ¤±³ÇÕÀÌ ½É¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ºÎÁ¤Àû ¿µÇâ·Â¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ´õ¿í ü°èÀûÀÎ ¿¬±¸¿Í ±³À°, È«º¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of malocclusion on the self-esteem of female university students.

Methods: The subjects were composed of 67 female university students who showed Class I molar relation, no missing or supernumerary teeth and has had no orthodontic treatment experience. Each subject was evaluated with Rosenberg¡¯s Self-esteem Scale to measure the level of self-esteem and also evaluated the degree of anterior crowding and lip protrusion through model analysis and cephalometric soft tissue profile analysis.

Results: The results showed that a protrusive profile and crowding of upper anterior teeth had significant reducing effects on the level of self-esteem. The protrusion and crowding groups showed no significant differences in self-esteem between groups.

Conclusions: Malocclusion had significant negative effects on the self-esteem of female university students. Further research to investigate the negative psychological influence of malocclusion and the education of lay people about this influence is necessary.

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Self-esteem;Malocclusion;Protrusive profile;Crowding

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